1.0 Policy Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to document and define the principles by which Capital Projects are reviewed and approved at Brown University.
2.0 To Whom the Policy Applies
This policy applies to the Corporation of Brown University (the Corporation), the President, Senior Officers, and any other individual who participates in the planning, review, approval or execution of Capital Projects.
3.0 Policy Statement
Capital Projects are essential to the mission of Brown University. The substantial resources of time, human resources, philanthropy and other forms of financing required for the successful planning and execution of projects require careful review and approval.
The authority to approve the design and construction of Capital Projects varies in accordance with the total cost of a project. Capital Projects with a total project cost of:
- ≤ $1 million are approved by the Space Committee (see Section 3.2 below for additional detail);
- > $1 million and ≤ $10 million are approved by the President;
- > $10 million are approved by the Budget & Finance Committee of the Corporation, acting on the recommendation of the President.
3.1 Capital Project Initiation
Requests for Capital Projects are made through the Provost’s Office and Facilities and Campus Operations (Associate Provost for Academic Space and Director of Planning) and evaluated with regard to the institutional objectives and potential funding sources. Each project is categorized at initiation, which determines the actual delivery process for the project. Further information, including the Capital Project categories and information about governance bodies identified in this policy, can be found in the Project Delivery Process.
3.2 Review, Approval, and Oversight of Capital Projects Costing $1 Million or Less
Capital Projects with a total project cost up to and including $1 million will be reviewed, approved and overseen throughout all stages of the project (planning, design, and construction) by the Space Committee. The Space Committee also has oversight and approval authority for projects over $1 million that are funded through approved capital or operating budgets administered by the Space Committee (e.g., lab renovations funded through the approved capital plan). Projects initiated, reviewed and approved by the Space Committee require a financial funding plan (Section 3.4 below) and will be reported on a regular basis to the Capital Planning Working Group (CPWG).
3.3 Review, Approval, and Oversight of Capital Projects Costing Over $1 Million
Capital Project requests with an estimated total project cost of more than $1 million will be presented to the CPWG at an early stage and before detailed project planning begins. CPWG will review Capital Project requests with regard to the University’s strategic plans and priorities, anticipated availability of funding, and available planning resources and will recommend, or not, planning initiation to the President. No detailed project planning may begin without approval from CPWG and the President. Projects initiated, reviewed and recommended for approval by CPWG will be reported on and overseen by CPWG throughout all stages of the project (planning, design and construction).
3.3.1 Design and Construction Authorization of Capital Projects Costing Over $1 Million
At the conclusion of the planning stage for Capital Projects greater than $1 million, the findings and recommendations of the planning study and a preliminary financial funding plan will be presented to CPWG. CPWG will review the proposed project and the proposed financial funding plan in accordance with the criteria in Section 3.4 below and recommend, or not, further action to the appropriate authority.
Capital Project design and construction authorizations are separate and distinct decision points at different stages of a project:
- Design Authorization: Authority to proceed with detailed design of a Capital Project, normally involving the engagement of an architect, construction manager, and other necessary consultants (design team). The process of selecting a design team varies by project category (e.g., selection of an architect for a Category One project is the responsibility of the Corporation Committee on Facilities and Campus Planning and its Design Review Subcommittee) and is further defined in the Project Delivery Process. Funds for design must be in hand and a preliminary financial funding plan approved prior to starting design, in accordance with Section 3.4 below.
- Construction Authorization: Authority to proceed with the construction of a Capital Project at an approved total project cost and with an approved financial funding plan, following design. Construction authorization is typically given once by the approval authority at the conclusion of design when the entire project scope, total project cost, and approved financial funding plan have been determined and presented. Substantial deviations from the total project cost and remediation plans must be reported as necessary during construction.
3.4 Financial Funding Plan for All Capital Projects
All Capital Projects must have a financial funding plan, including capital, operating and maintenance, and programmatic funding, approved by the Provost and the Executive Vice President for Finance and Administration for all projects with a total project cost of more than $1 million or the Space Committee for projects with a total project cost of $1 million or less.
The financial funding plan is a critical element of the success of any Capital Project, regardless of total project cost. Realistic and available financial resources must be identified at the earliest possible stages of a project, the project scope must be developed in a manner commensurate with those resources, and fiscal discipline must be exercised at all stages of a project to ensure the appropriate and prudent use of University resources. The financial funding plan and project scope must address financial impacts related to and required for the success of the project, such as swing space, enabling projects, and/or closely associated projects that may be beneficial to undertake at the same time as the primary project.
The financial funding plan will vary according to the project type and cost. Any mix of sources (e.g., departmental funds, philanthropy, debt financing, project revenue) may be used to fund a project, provided they are documented and approved by the appropriate authority.
The approved financial funding plan will identify and define funding sources to cover all estimated and anticipated:
- design and construction capital costs,
- operations and maintenance,
- estimated costs of covering fundraising pledges in advance of receipt (if any), and
- any other reasonably anticipated capital and ongoing expenses associated with the project.
The financial funding plan must also anticipate and describe estimated incremental program and staffing (if any) for when the Capital Project is completed, occupied, and operational and the associated planning of the responsible school/department/program/etc. to absorb and cover those expenses.
An approved financial funding plan will include:
- Project description and objectives
- Total project cost, inclusive of items 1-4 above
- Project schedule
- Funding source(s) equal to or greater than total project cost
- Revenue associated with the Capital Project (e.g., residence hall room fees; user fees; incremental programmatic revenue enabled by the project, etc.)
At the design authorization stage, the financial funding plan is expected to be preliminary in nature, as detailed scope and associated expenses are determined and developed during design; however, the preliminary financial funding plan must be realistic and determined to have a high likelihood of success prior to the initiation of design. In addition, in order for design to be approved for any project, the full anticipated cost of design must be identified and available through existing University resources and approved by the appropriate authority.
At the construction authorization stage, the financial funding plan must be final and complete, with clear financial targets and assigned responsibilities for meeting those targets, in order to receive approval from the appropriate approval authority to proceed with construction. A final and complete financial funding plan will identify and document all anticipated expenses and commensurate sources of funding.
Capital Projects will be monitored at all stages (planning, design and construction) by the appropriate oversight committee (Space Committee for projects ≤ $1million, CPWG for projects > $1million) for adherence to and consistency with the approved financial funding plan, and significant issues or deviations and identified remediation plans and actions must be reported, as necessary, to the President and/or Budget & Finance Committee.
4.0 Definitions
For the purpose of this policy, the terms below have the following definitions:
- Capital Project:
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A project to construct either new facilities or make significant renovations and/or long-term renewal improvements to existing facilities.
- Capital Project Working Group (CPWG):
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Advises the President on Capital Projects with total project budgets of greater than $1 million. Makes recommendations to the President as appropriate with regard to planning initiation, design and construction authorization. Monitors Capital Projects throughout all stages for consistency with institutional mission and priorities and project objectives, adherence to approved project budgets and financial funding plans, and other matters which may arise in the planning, design and execution thereof. Receives regular reports on status of projects of $1 million and less from the Space Committee.
- Senior Officers:
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The President, the Provost, the Executive Vice President for Finance and Administration, the Executive Vice President for Planning and Policy, or similar titled positions.
- Space Committee:
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Reviews and approves at all necessary stages Capital Projects with a total project budget up to and including $1 million. Raises issues and concerns of a broad or strategic priority with regard to Capital Projects to CPWG for review and direction.
5.0 Responsibilities
All individuals to whom this policy applies are responsible for becoming familiar with and following this policy. University supervisors and employees with student oversight duties are responsible for promoting the understanding of this policy and for taking appropriate steps to help ensure and enforce compliance with it.
6.0 Consequences for Violating this Policy
Failure to comply with this and related policies is subject to disciplinary action, up to and including suspension without pay, or termination of employment or association with the University, in accordance with applicable (e.g., staff, faculty, student) disciplinary procedures.
7.0 Related Information
Brown University is a community in which employees are encouraged to share workplace concerns with University leadership. Additionally, Brown’s Anonymous Reporting Hotline allows anonymous and confidential reporting on matters of concern online or by phone (877-318-9184).
The following information complements and supplements this document. The information is intended to help explain this policy and is not an all-inclusive list of policies, procedures, laws and requirements.
7.1 Related Policies
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7.2 Related Procedures
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7.3 Related Forms
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7.4 Frequently Asked Questions
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7.5 Other Related Information
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Policy Owner and Contact(s)
Policy Owner: Executive Vice President, Planning and Policy
Policy Approved by: President
Contact Information:
Policy History
Policy Issue Date:
Policy Effective Date:
Policy Update/Review Summary:
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