1.0 Policy Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to state how the Brown University Campus Collection (Campus Collection or Collection) is added to, catalogued, cared for and deaccessioned.
2.0 To Whom the Policy Applies
This policy applies to Brown University faculty, staff, students, volunteers and any others who manage or maintain the Campus Collection.
3.0 Policy Statement
The Campus Collection strengthens the creative and curricular life of the University by furthering the appreciation and enjoyment of visual arts for the Brown community. This policy governs the Brown Portrait Collection, the Gardner House and works in the Historical Properties inventory.
3.1 Accessions
Objects may be added to the Campus Collection by means of gift, bequest, and purchase. Objects are intended to be retained for the long-term and must meet the following criteria:
- The object is consistent with the collection goals of Brown University;
- The object presents a unique opportunity for Brown University and should be given preferential consideration;
- Brown University has adequate facilities, staff, and funds to care for the object;
- The history of the object is adequately documented, and the donor/seller has clear legal title to it;
- The object is suitable for display; and
- The object is unencumbered by restrictions, either imposed by the donor or by intellectual property rights (copyright, trademark, patent or trade secret), and by its nature is not physically hazardous, defamatory, and would not result in an invasion of any individual’s privacy. On all matters of collection policy, Brown University is committed to upholding the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970) and to complying with applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations, including the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (1990).
All proposals for donations to the Campus Collection must be made to the University Curator (Curator), who will present the proposal together with a recommendation to accept or decline to the Committee on Campus Collections. Proposals accepted by the University will comply with the Gift Acceptance Policy to ensure that valid legal title is passed to the University, that proper tax forms are completed when applicable and requested by the donor, and that the records of both the Curator and the Advancement Office acknowledge the donation by a deed of gift.
The Curator may purchase objects for the Collection provided that the individual object’s purchase price is less than $5,000, and funds have been identified for purchase. While it is the University’s intention to accession objects for long-term use and preservation, no guarantee shall be made that the gift or bequest will be retained in perpetuity.
3.1.1 Legal Restrictions to Accession
An object will be accessioned only when the Curator has determined that it meets the criteria in Section 3.1 and has been collected, exported, and imported in full compliance with the applicable laws of the United States and of pertinent foreign countries. The Curator shall engage the Office of the General Counsel when there is any uncertainty concerning the history of an object, legal title to an object, or other risks exist with respect to the addition of an object to the Campus Collection
The Campus Collection follows the recommendations from the American Alliance of Museum (AAM) regarding the UNESCO Convention and Nazi-era provenance, European paintings and Judaica. The University Curator will use tools to investigate the provenance of objects, including the Nazi-Era Provenance Internet Portal.
Should evidence be presented to the University that an object in its possession was acquired illegally, the Curator and the Campus Collections Committee in consultation with the Office of the General Counsel will conduct an investigation into the circumstances. If the results of the investigation confirm illegal activity and having received advice from the Office of the General Counsel, the University through its Campus Collection will return the object to its rightful owner, to the extent it is legally possible and practical.
3.2 Cataloguing and Care of the Collection
To maintain accountability and to provide ease of access to the Collection, all objects identified as part of the Campus Collection must be catalogued and entered into the University’s Inventory of Historic Properties database. The Curator will oversee a regular inventory of the objects in the Campus Collection, whether on site or on loan to other institutions. The goal of the inventory is to record and verify object locations, assess past and future storage usage needs and identify major conservation issues. Results of the inventories will be reconciled with the collection management system and records documentation according to standard inventory procedures.
For objects that are placed on public display throughout the campus, the Curator will advise responsible parties concerning the security, maintenance and conservation of art objects.
3.3 Deaccessioning
Over time it may become necessary to discard some objects because of condition or sell them because they are no longer considered appropriate for use on campus or for any other reason. In all cases, both legal requirements and the intent of the donor as stated in correspondence, deed of gift, or other legal document will be considered.
All recommendations for deaccessioning will be made by the Committee for Campus Collections, upon the proposal of the Curator. If the value of the object or proceeds from the sale of the object is expected to exceed $100,000, the recommendation will be forwarded to the President and the Corporation for their approval. Any proceeds realized through the sale of objects deaccessioned from the Campus Collection will be restricted to the use of new acquisitions and object conservation.
All records relating to the disposal of an object shall be retained by the University Curator.
Whenever possible, objects deaccessioned from the Campus Collection will be disposed of at an appropriate non-profit institution or through public auction. For works of little to no monetary or historical value, majority vote by the Committee on Campus Collections regarding the disposal of the object will control, and disposal will be at the Curator’s discretion.
3.4 Risk Management and Security
Brown University maintains a standard fine arts wall-to-wall insurance policy covering its collections and, as needed, loans to the campus. Coverage is in effect for objects on University premises, in transit and at other approved locations, unless otherwise provided in writing. Insurance coverage is negotiated by Brown University’s Department of Strategic Purchasing, Contracts and Insurance. All damage or loss must be reported immediately to the University Curator, who will in turn immediately report it to Brown’s Department of Public Safety and Director of Insurance. A written report will be filed with the University Curator. Photographs of any damage or loss will be taken immediately after damage or loss is reported.
3.5 Loans
In general, objects in the Campus Collections will be retained for their intended purpose of furnishing the University campus. On occasion, objects from the Collections may be loaned for educational and scholarly purposes to institutions that can demonstrate they have the facilities and staff available to exhibit and care for the object to the University Curator’s satisfaction.
All loans will be made for a specific period of time and will be documented in writing in accordance with established registrarial methods and procedures. All loans must be contracted for by a written loan agreement between the University and the borrower prior to shipment of the object. An administrative loan fee of $150.00 per object will be charged to borrowing institutions, and is subject to change at any time at Brown’s sole discretion.
Loans of collection items will not be made to individuals for personal use.
3.6 Reproduction of Artwork and Reproduction of Artwork for Publication
Requests to reproduce Campus artwork must be referred to the Curator. The University can grant such permission only to the extent of its ownership interest in the artwork. The Curator will process reproduction contracts, which will include reproduction terms, including a Brown University credit line.
4.0 Definitions
For the purpose of this policy, the term below has the following definition:
Campus Collection of Brown University (Campus Collection): The Campus Collection of Brown University includes those objects and architectural interiors which are deemed to have lasting cultural value to the University and which are not included in the University’s Museum, Gallery, Public Art or Library Collections. The Campus Collections are accessioned and catalogued according to AAM professional standards and subject to a high standard of ethical and conservation considerations. Brown University actively seeks to obtain by gift, bequest or purchase, works of art and other objects that are in accord with its mission.
5.0 Responsibilities
All individuals to whom this policy applies are responsible for becoming familiar with and following this policy. University supervisors and employees with student oversight duties are responsible for promoting the understanding of this policy and for taking appropriate steps to help ensure and enforce compliance with it.
The Curator reports to the Director of Exhibitions and Chief Curator of the Bell Gallery. Recommendations concerning the Campus Collection are made in consultation with the Committee on Campus Collections, whose members, in addition to the Curator, generally include, ex officio, the University’s General Counsel, the Executive Director of Planned Giving, the Director of Exhibitions and Chief Curator of the Bell Gallery, the Director of the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology, the Director of the Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, the Associate University Librarian for Special Collections and the University Librarian, or similar positions.
6.0 Consequences for Violating this Policy
Failure to comply with this and related policies is subject to disciplinary action, up to and including suspension without pay, or termination of employment or association with the University, in accordance with applicable (e.g., staff, faculty, student) disciplinary procedures.
7.0 Related Information
Brown University is a community in which employees are encouraged to share workplace concerns with University leadership. Additionally, Brown’s Anonymous Reporting Hotline allows anonymous and confidential reporting on matters of concern online or by phone (877-318-9184).
The following information complements and supplements this document. The information is intended to help explain this policy and is not an all-inclusive list of policies, procedures, laws and requirements.
7.1 Related Policies
7.2 Related Procedures
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7.3 Related Forms
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7.4 Frequently Asked Questions
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Policy Owner and Contact(s)
Policy Owner: Provost
Policy Approved by: The Corporation of Brown University
Contact Information:
Policy History
Policy Issue Date:
Policy Effective Date:
Policy Update/Review Summary:
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